Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal condition that affects many women of reproductive age. Simone Lomax, DNP, WHNP, at Align Women's Health in Jamaica, New York, is a women’s healthcare expert. She understands that while symptoms can vary, PCOS often impacts menstrual cycles, fertility, and overall health. It may also cause concerns like acne, excess hair growth, or weight changes. Her professional care can help manage symptoms effectively and improve your long-term health. Book a consultation today by phone or online.

What is polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)?

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder that affects women with ovaries, typically during your reproductive years. It occurs when your ovaries produce higher-than-normal levels of androgens, or “male” hormones, which can interfere with normal ovulation. 

PCOS often leads to irregular menstrual cycles, difficulty getting pregnant, and changes in physical appearance, such as excess hair growth or acne. While the condition is chronic, early diagnosis and management can help reduce symptoms and lower the risk of long-term health complications.

What causes PCOS?

The exact cause of PCOS isn’t fully understood, but it’s believed to result from a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Key contributors may include:

Hormonal imbalance

Elevated androgens disrupt ovulation and contribute to symptoms like acne and excess hair growth.

Insulin resistance

Many individuals with PCOS have cells that don’t respond normally to insulin, leading to higher insulin levels, which can worsen hormonal imbalance.

Genetics

A family history of PCOS or related metabolic disorders may increase risk.

What are the health concerns with PCOS?

If left unmanaged, PCOS can lead to several health issues, including:

• Infertility due to irregular or absent ovulation
• Increased risk of Type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome
• Cardiovascular problems, including high blood pressure and elevated cholesterol
• Sleep apnea and obesity
• Anxiety, depression, and other mental health challenges

To reduce these risks and support long-term health, schedule an appointment with Dr. Lomax. She can provide an early diagnosis and proper management.

How is PCOS treated?

While there’s no cure for PCOS, Dr. Lomax’s treatments focus on managing symptoms and reducing health risks. Approaches often include:

Lifestyle changes

Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and weight management can improve insulin sensitivity and hormone balance.

Medications

Birth control pills can regulate periods and reduce androgen levels, while medications like metformin can improve insulin sensitivity. She may recommend fertility treatments if you’re trying to conceive.

Supportive therapies

Counseling, stress management, and skincare treatments can help address mental health and physical symptoms.

If you think you may have PCOS or want to learn more about managing symptoms, schedule a consultation at Align Women’s Health with Dr. Lomax to discuss your options. Call or book online today.